9/13 GWIKS Summer Study Abroad Information Session

2020 GWIKS Summer Study Abroad Program Information Session

Videoclip by 2019 participant, Donna Yang

 

 

From K-pop to K-beauty, rich Korean history to inter-Korean relations, Seoul is a great place to get a closer look about Korea you might hear on the news. Our 2020 Summer Study Abroad Program focuses on history, politics, and culture of the Korean Peninsula. Participating students will visit various sites that may include the following: the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), the Blue House (where President of the Republic of Korea resides), the Constitutional Court of Korea, and more. This is definitely a once-in-a-lifetime trip experience that you don’t want to miss!

Come to the GWIKS Summer Study Abroad Program Information Session to learn important program details!

Professor Jisoo M. Kim, the Director of the GW Institute for Korean Studies & Professor Insung Ko will give an introduction to the program. Also, the 2019 participants will share their experience, followed by a Q&A session. All GW students are welcome and the students who are interested in applying for the program are highly encouraged to attend this information session.

GWIKS Summer Study Abroad Program is open to all current undergraduate students at GW who are interested in pursuing Korean studies. Students who plan to major or minor in Korean will be given priority during the interview process.

 

Date & Time
September 13, Friday, 2019
2:00 p.m. – 3:30 p.m.

Venue
Suite 503, the Chung-wen Shih Conference Room
Elliott School of International Affairs, the George Washington University
1957 E Street, NW, ​Washington DC, 20052

 

Light refreshments will be served. This event is open to GW students.

metal compass sitting on a sheet of paper with numbers printed over it

9/12 Next Steps in the U.S.-Korea Economic Relations

This event is off the record and closed to media.

GWIKS NRC

The GW Institute for Korean Studies & the East Asia National Resource Center Present:

 

Korea Policy Forum

“Next Steps in the U.S.-Korea Economic Relations”

Speaker
Wendy Cutler, ESIA BA ’79
Vice President and Managing Director, Asia Society Policy Institute (ASPI)

 

Date & Time
Thursday, September 12, 2019
2:00 pm – 3:15 pm

 

Location
Room 505
Elliott School of International Affairs, the George Washington University
1957 E Street, NW, Washington, DC 20052

Event Description

This year, the uncertainties in the U.S.-Korea trade relations have been significantly mitigated by the implementation of the revised U.S.-Korea FTA. What are the next steps to be discussed to ensure healthy economic relations between the two allies?  In which area can the United States and Korea strengthen their economic cooperation? What are the potential implications of other trade relations in the region, including the ongoing U.S.-China trade negotiations and the recent trade feud between Korea and Japan, for the U.S.-Korea economic relationship and in the context of the global value chains?

 

Speaker

Wendy Cutler (ESIA BA ’79) joined the Asia Society Policy Institute (ASPI) as vice president in November 2015. She also serves as the managing director of the Washington D.C. Office. In these roles, she focuses on building ASPI’s presence in Washington — strengthening its outreach as a think/do tank — and on leading initiatives that address challenges related to trade and investment, as well as women’s empowerment in Asia. She joined ASPI following an illustrious career of nearly three decades as a diplomat and negotiator in the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR). Most recently she served as Acting Deputy U.S. Trade Representative, working on a range of U.S. trade negotiations and initiatives in the Asia-Pacific region. In that capacity she was responsible for the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) agreement, including the bilateral negotiations with Japan. She also was the chief negotiator to the U.S.-Korea (Korus) Free Trade Agreement. Cutler received her master’s degree from Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service and her bachelor’s degree from the George Washington University.

 

Moderator

portrait of Yonho Kim with white backgroundYonho Kim is Associate Research Professor of Practice and Associate Director of GW Institute for Korean Studies. He specializes in North Korea’s mobile telecommunications and U.S. policy towards North Korea. Kim is the author of North Korea’s Mobile Telecommunications and Private Transportation Services in the Kim Jong-un Era (2019) and Cell Phones in North Korea: Has North Korea Entered the Telecommunications Revolution? (2014). His research findings were covered by various media outlets, including Wall Street Journal, The Atlantic, Yonhap News, and Libération. Prior to joining GWIKS, he extensively interacted with the Washington policy circle on the Korean peninsula as Senior Researcher of the U.S.-Korea Institute at Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies, Senior Reporter for Voice of America’s Korean Service, and Assistant Director of the Atlantic Council’s Program on Korea in Transition. He holds a B.A. and M.A. in International Relations from Seoul National University, and an M.A. in International Relations and International Economics from Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies.

[June 19, 2019] The Korean Peninsula and U.S.-ROK Alliance: Credibility, Connectivity, and Practicality

The Korean Peninsula and U.S.-ROK Alliance: 

Credibility, Connectivity, and Practicality

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Korea Economic Institute of America

1800 K Street NW, 3rd Floor, Washington, DC 20006

 

 

10:00 AM

Opening Remarks

Kathleen Stephens 
President & CEO, KEI

 

10:05 AM – 12:00 PM

Session I. North Korea: Collapse Theory, Mistrust, and Creditworthiness

Moderator

Troy Stangarone 
Senior Director of Congressional Affairs and Trade, KEI

Paper

Myung-koo Kang (Professor, Baruch College, CUNY)
“Revisiting the Collapse Thesis of North Korea: The Origins and Its Evolution in the U.S. Policymaking Community”

Discussant: Victor Cha (Senior Advisor and Korea Chair, CSIS)

Paper

Rorry Daniels (Deputy Project Director of the Forum on Asia-Pacific Security, National Committee on American Foreign Policy)
“Addressing Strategic Mistrust Toward North Korea in the United States Policy Community”

Discussant: Mark Fitzpatrick (Associate Fellow and Former Executive Director, IISS–Americas)

Paper

Thomas Byrne (President, The Korea Society) and Jonathan Corrado (Associate Policy Director, The Korea Society
“Making North Korea Creditworthy: What will it take for North Korea to finance its post-nuclear development?”

Discussant: William Newcomb (Fellow, Center for Advanced Defense Studies; Chair, North Korea Economic Forum)

 

12:00 PM – 1:00 PM

Lunch

 

1:00 PM – 2:45 PM

Session II.  U.S.-ROK Alliance and Inter-Korean Relations

Moderator

Yonho Kim 
Nonresident Fellow, KEI

Paper

Jooeun Kim (Research Fellow, Georgetown University)
“Credibility in the U.S.-ROK Alliance”

Discussant: Scott Snyder (Senior Fellow for Korea Studies and Director of the Program on U.S.-Korea Policy, Council on Foreign Relations)

Paper

Gregg Brazinsky (Professor, George Washington University) and Joongho Kim (Visiting Scholar, George Washington University)
“Global Connectivity of Inter-Korean Economic Cooperation”

Discussant: William Brown (Non-resident Fellow, Korea Economic Institute of America; Principal, Northeast Asia Economics and Intelligence Advisory, LLC)

 

2:45 PM – 3:00 PM

Coffee Break

 

3:00 PM – 4:40 PM

Session III. Practical Projects: DMZ and Public Health

Moderator

Kyle Ferrier
Director of Academic Affairs and Research, KEI

Paper

Young Hoon Kim (Professor, University of North Texas)
“A case of city development: Incubating Village for DMZ (Demilitarized Zone: Dream and Miracle Zone)”

Discussant: Seung-ho Lee (President, DMZ Forum)

Paper

Kee Park (Lecturer on Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School) and Ramon Pacheco Pardo(KF-VUB Korea Chair, Institute for European Studies, Vrije Universiteit Brussel)
“Injuries in the DPRK: The Looming Epidemic”

Discussant: David Hong (Assistant Professor, Stanford University Medical Center)

word cloud of various terms reflecting race and philosophy

[June 3-5, 2019] Diverse Lineages of Existentialism II

Diverse Lineages of Existentialism II

DLEII

 

June 3-5, 2019

Marvin Center, George Washington University

 

The first Diverse Lineages of Existentialism (DLE) conference took place in June 2014 in St. Louis. It featured a variety of panels organized by diverse scholarly societies and profiled the work, of feminist, critical race, and existentialist theorists. The conference program included many more scholars of color than is typical for academic conferences, and it was truly a memorable event. Inspired by the exciting, intellectually stimulating experience we shared at this conference, I decided to organize a second Diverse Lineages of Existentialism (DLE II) conference from June 3-5, 2019 in Washington, D.C. With 19 participating societies (over twice as many as in 2014), DLE II will showcase the cutting-edge work that feminist, critical race and continental theorists are doing to make visible the lived experience of individuals and groups who have been overlooked (or actively ignored) in traditional philosophical accounts of human existence.

 

DLE II is being co-sponsored by GWU, American University, and George Mason University and all of the regular sessions will take place on the 3rd and 4th floors of the Marvin Center. Our opening night plenary and reception are being co-sponsored the French Embassy on Monday, June 3rd in their La Maison Française auditorium. The speaker will be Achille Mbembe.

The DLE II website is https://dleii.com/ and it lists the 19 societies who are participating in this historic conference, each of whom will be sending out their own CFPs for the panels they are organizing. Two of the participating organizations, the Society for Asian and Comparative Philosophy (SACP), and North American Korean Philosophy and Race (NAKPA) should be of particular interest to faculty and students in the Institute for Korean Studies. We will also be sending out a general Call for Papers in September and we encourage GW faculty and graduate students to submit papers either to a specific society or through the general CFP. We hope to have strong GW representation at this event, which will include an invited book session on Ben Vinson’s monograph: Before Mestizaje: The Frontiers of Race and Caste in Colonial Mexico. We are excited that Ben will return to GW from his first year as Provost and Exec. Vice-President at Case Western Reserve University to be the respondent for this session!

Kim Jong-un and Xi Jinping holding hands for press photos at a conference

[May 20, 2019] Korea Policy Forum: “China’s Envisioning of North Korea’s Future, Inferred by the Summits between Xi Jinping and Kim Jong-un”

GWIKS NRC

The GW Institute for Korean Studies
&
the East Asia National Resource Center Present:

Korea Policy Forum

“China’s Envisioning of North Korea’s Future,
Inferred by the Summits between Xi Jinping and Kim Jong-un”
 

Korea Policy Forum 5/20

Speaker
LEE Seong-hyon, Director, Center for Chinese Studies at the Sejong Institute

 

Date & Time
Monday, May 20, 2019, 3:30 p.m. – 5:00 p.m.

 

Venue
Room 505, Elliott School of International Affairs, the George Washington University
1957 E St. NW, Washington, DC 20052


Event Description

 

During its negotiations with North Korea, Washington has urged Kim Jong-un to choose denuclearization that will allow North Korea to enjoy prosperity on par with South Korea. The U.S. helped South Korea to become a prosperous and democratic state. In the U.S. history of foreign intervention, South Korea is the most successful case of ‘democratic transition.’ Since South Korea achieved both democratic transition and economic prosperity, it has been frequently referred to as the ‘poster child’ of a successful U.S. foreign policy. Meanwhile, Chinese President Xi Jinping is known as an ardent proponent of socialism and Marxism. President Xi said that the CPC’s decision to adhere to political theories of Karl Marx this March was ‘totally correct’ (Xinhua News Agency, May 4, 2018). During the second summit with Kim Jong-un in Dalian, Xi said, “both China and the DPRK are socialist countries, and their bilateral relations are of major strategic significance.” (Xinhua News Agency, May 8, 2018). Naturally, this poses the question of whether President Xi’s outlook on North Korea is compatible with that of the Trump administration. Even though both the U.S. and China desire North Korea’s denuclearization, this question needs attention as the two have different views on North Korea’s future and its political system.

 


Speaker


LEE Seong-hyon, Center for Chinese Studies at the Sejong Institute

SL

LEE Seong-hyon, Ph.D., is Director, Center for Chinese Studies at the Sejong Institute in Seoul. A native of Seoul, he lived in Beijing for 11 years out of his 22-year study and research career on China. Previously, he was Director, Department of Unification Strategy at the Sejong Institute. He has written extensively on the relations between the U.S., China, and Korea. He is the author of the 2019 bestseller, “The U.S.-China Competition: Who will Rule the World?” Seoul: Books Garden (ISBN: 979-11-6416-009-9) and the academic article, “Why Did We Get China Wrong? Reconsidering the Popular Narrative: China will Abandon North Korea” International Journal of Korean Unification Studies, vol.25, no.1, pp. 65-93 (2016). He gave lectures and talks at Harvard Kennedy School, Stanford University, the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command, University of Pennsylvania, Seoul National University. He was also invited to The Shangri-La Dialogue, Boao Forum, and Salzburg Global Seminar. His comments and columns appeared at CNN, BBC, New York Times, Washington Post, Wall Street Journal, Financial Times, Al Jazeera, Foreign Policy, The Korea Times, Chinese CCTV, the Straits Times, Hong Hong Phoenix TV, among others. He is a graduate from Grinnell College, Harvard University, and Tsinghua University (Ph.D. in political communication and global communication). He was the 2013-14 Pantech Fellow of Stanford University’s Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (APARC). Currently, he is also Senior Research Fellow (non-resident) at the Center for Korean Peninsula Studies at Peking University.

 

 

 

Moderator


Jisoo M. Kim, GW Institute for Korean Studies

jk

Jisoo M. Kim is Korea Foundation Associate Professor of History, International Affairs, and East Asian Languages and Literatures and Director of the Institute for Korean Studies at GW. She received her Ph.D. in Korean History from Columbia University. She is a specialist in gender and legal history of early modern Korea. Her broader research interests include gender and sexuality, crime and justice, forensic medicine, literary representations of the law, history of emotions, vernacular, and gender writing. She is the author of The Emotions of Justice: Gender, Status, and Legal Performance in Chosŏn Korea (University of Washington Press, 2015), which was awarded the 2017 James Palais Prize of the Association for Asian Studies. She is also the co-editor of The Great East Asian War and the Birth of the Korean Nation by JaHyun Kim Haboush (Columbia University Press, 2016). She is currently working on a new book project titled Suspicious Deaths: Forensic Medicine, Dead Bodies, and Criminal Justice in Chosŏn Korea.

 

 

This event is on the record and open to the media.

book cover with pole showing the flags of Myanmar and North Korea pointing in opposite directions; text: North Korea and Myanmar: Divergent Paths by Andray Abrahamian

[May 6th, 2019] Korea Policy Forum, “North Korea and Myanmar: Divergent Paths”

The GW Institute for Korean Studies & the Sigur Center for Asian Studies
present:

 Korea Policy Forum, “North Korea and Myanmar: Divergent Paths”

 

aa

Speaker
Andray Abrahamian, 2018-2019 Koret Fellow, Stanford University

Date & Time
Monday, May 6, 2019, 2:00 pm – 4:00 pm

Venue
Room 505, Elliott School of International Affairs, the George Washington University
1957 E Street, NW, Washington, DC 20052

 


The stories of North Korea and Myanmar (Burma) are two of Asia’s most difficult. For decades they were infamous as the region’s most militarized and repressed, self-isolated and under sanctions by the international community while, from Singapore to Japan, the rest of Asia saw historic wealth creation. Andray Abrahamian, author of the recent book North Korea and Myanmar: Divergent Paths (McFarland, 2018), examines and compares the recent histories of North Korea and Myanmar, asking how both became pariahs and why Myanmar has been able to find a path out of isolation while North Korea has not. He finds that both countries were faced with severe security threats following decolonization. Myanmar was able to largely take care of its main threats in the 1990s and 2000s, allowing it the space to address the reasons for its pariah status. North Korea’s response to its security threat has been to develop nuclear weapons, which in turn perpetuates and exacerbates its isolation and pariah status. In addition, Pyongyang has developed a state ideology and a coercive apparatus unmatched by Myanmar, insulating its decision makers from political pressures and issues of legitimacy to a greater degree.

 

◊ Speaker

 Andray Abrahamian, Stanford University

Andray Abrahamian is the 2018-2019 Koret Fellow at Stanford University. He is also an Adjunct Fellow at Pacific Forum and an Adjunct Fellow at the Griffith Asia Institute. Working for a non-profit, Choson Exchange, has taken him to the DPRK over 30 times; he has also lived in Myanmar and written a book comparing the two countries. He is the co-founder of Coreana Connect, a non-profit dedicated to increasing positive, cooperative US-DPRK exchanges through a focus on women’s issues.

 

 

 

 

 

◊ Moderator

jkModerator: Jisoo M. Kim, GW Institute for Korean Studies

Jisoo M. Kim is Korea Foundation Associate Professor of History, International Affairs, and East Asian Languages and Literatures and Director of the Institute for Korean Studies at GW. She received her Ph.D. in Korean History from Columbia University. She is a specialist in gender and legal history of early modern Korea. Her broader research interests include gender and sexuality, crime and justice, forensic medicine, literary representations of the law, history of emotions, vernacular, and gender writing. She is the author of The Emotions of Justice: Gender, Status, and Legal Performance in Chosŏn Korea (University of Washington Press, 2015), which was awarded the 2017 James Palais Prize of the Association for Asian Studies. She is also the co-editor of The Great East Asian War and the Birth of the Korean Nation by JaHyun Kim Haboush (Columbia University Press, 2016). She is currently working on a new book project titled Suspicious Deaths: Forensic Medicine, Dead Bodies, and Criminal Justice in Chosŏn Korea.

 

 

 

This event is on the record and open to the media.

Chisu Talk

[April 25th, 2019] Korean Women, Argentine Documentaries: A Look at La chica del sur (2012) and Una canción coreana (2014)

                                                                                                                                          

 

The Institute for Korean Studies
and
The Latin American & Hemispheric Studies Program
Present:


Lecture Series, “Korean Women, Argentine Documentaries:
A Look at La chica del sur (2012) and Una canción coreana (2014)”

 

Chisu Talk

Speaker
Chisu Teresa Ko, Associate Professor of Spanish, Ursinus College

Date & Time
Thursday, April 25, 2019, 1:00 pm – 3:00 pm

Venue
503 Conference Room
Elliott School of International Affairs, the George Washington University
1957 E Street, NW, Washington, DC 20052

 


 

◊ Event Description

This talk examines two recent Argentine documentaries focused on Korean women. La chica del sur (The Girl from the South, 2012) by José Luis García features the iconic South Korean student activist, Lim Su Kyung, who shocked the world in 1989 by visiting North Korea for the 13th World Festival of Youth and Students, a transgression for which she would be sentenced to five years in a South Korean prison. Una canción coreana (A Korean Song, 2014) by Yael Tujsnaider and Gustavo Tarrío sets out to depict the daily life of Ana Jung, a Korean immigrant in Buenos Aires, as she works on her artistic, business, and familial pursuits. While both women have “vocal” jobs and vocations—Lim is a politician and Jung a singer—the documentaries turn their attention to the ways their voices are silenced by gendered power structures or changing political discourses. This talk will take a close look at how these two Korean women are documented and imagined from the Argentine perspective. Furthermore, given that representations of Koreans in Argentina have been scarce and often negative, this talk also attempts to understand the ‘why’ and ‘why now’ of these two documentaries.

 

◊ Speaker

ctk

Chisu Teresa Ko, Ursinus College

Chisu Teresa Ko is Associate Professor of Spanish and Coordinator of the Latin American at Ursinus College. She specializes in Argentine cultural and racial studies with an emphasis on Asian Argentines. Her work on Argentine multiculturalism, Orientalism, and the place of Asians in Argentine cultural production has appeared in a wide range of scholarly venues. She is currently working on a book project titled Argentina: Race in a Raceless Nation.

 

 

 

◊ Moderator

Moderator: Jisoo M. Kim, GW Institute for Korean Studies

Jisoo M. Kim is Korea Foundation Associate Professor of History, International Affairs, and East Asian Languages and Literatures and Director of the Institute for Korean Studies at GW. She received her Ph.D. in Korean History from Columbia University. She is a specialist in gender and legal history of early modern Korea. Her broader research interests include gender and sexuality, crime and justice, forensic medicine, literary representations of the law, history of emotions, vernacular, and gender writing. She is the author of The Emotions of Justice: Gender, Status, and Legal Performance in Chosŏn Korea (University of Washington Press, 2015), which was awarded the 2017 James Palais Prize of the Association for Asian Studies. She is also the co-editor of The Great East Asian War and the Birth of the Korean Nation by JaHyun Kim Haboush (Columbia University Press, 2016). She is currently working on a new book project titled Suspicious Deaths: Forensic Medicine, Dead Bodies, and Criminal Justice in Chosŏn Korea.

 

 

 

This event is on the record and open to the media.

Lecture Series, “Paintings, Songs, and Board Games: Travels to Kŭmgangsan in Late Chosŏn Korea (1600-1900)” with Maya Stiller

On March 7th, 2019, GWIKS hosted a lecture series with Professor Maya Stiller, Assistant Professor of Korean Art and Visual Culture at the University of Kansas, on “Paintings, Songs, and Board Games: Travels to Kŭmgangsan in Late Chosŏn Korea (1600-1900)”. Moderated by Dr. Jisoo M. Kim, the Director of the GW Institute for Korean Studies, Dr. Stiller began by introducing facts about the field of Korean art history. She explained that the field of Korean art history is a relatively new field, compared to Japanese and Chinese art histories. As she introduced some of the overseas scholars who led the study in Korean art history, she noted that most of these scholars focused on painting. Another significant trend in not only Korea but Europe and the United States as well is a study in the 20th century and contemporary Korean art, particularly from the Colonial Era. By looking at a broad range of visual and material objects, Dr. Stiller’s current book project combines the study of visual and material objects with literary source materials and historical records and widens the scope of interdisciplinary research of Korean art history. She argued that Kŭmgangsan was a status pilgrimage site. From the 16th century onward, Late Chosŏn travelers traveled to Kŭmgangsan to garner social and cultural capital by visiting sites that famous scholars had previously visited. Travels to Kŭmgangsan were seen as an indicator of one’s elite status. Paintings, songs, and board games were methods for people who could not physically travel to Kŭmgangsan to virtually travel there and obtain cultural capital. Then Dr. Stiller proceeded to explain travel routes to Kŭmgangsan were so time-consuming and expensive that only a few people were able to afford it.

Dr. Stiller then presented the audience with photographs of Kŭmgangsan and explained the landscape and rock formations in detail. Late Chosŏn period Koreans used various methods -songs, paintings, and board games – to virtually travel to Kŭmgangsan in order to strengthen their social and cultural capital. After presenting examples of each method and interpreting them in detail, she concluded by enlightening the audience of how the perception of Kŭmgangsan changed in the 20th century and what the mountain means to the Korean people.

 

March 20, 2019, Panel Discussion co-sponsored by the GWIKS and the Sigur Center

On March 20, 2019, GWIKS and Sigur Center for Asian Studies co-sponsored a panel discussion with Professor Celeste Arrington, Korea Foundation Assistant Professor of Political Science and International Affairs at George Washington University, Director Yuki Tatsumi, Co-Director of the East Asia Program and Director of the Japan Program at the Stimson Center, Professor Mike M. Mochizuki, Japan-U.S. Relations Chair in Memory of Gaston Sigur at the Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington University, and Professor Ji-Young Lee, C.W.Lim and Korea Foundation Professor of Korean Studies at American University’s School of International Service, on “Japan-South Korea Relations in Crisis: Prospects for Reconciliation and Security Cooperation in East Asia”.

Moderated by Professor Jisoo M. Kim, Director of the Institute for Korean Studies at GW, the panels initiated their discussion with Professor Arrington’s remark on South Korean Supreme Court’s order in October 2018 against Nippon Steel and Sumitomo Metal to compensate plaintiffs. In November 2018, a similar ruling for two batches of plaintiffs came out. In both of these complicated and multi-faceted legal disputes, South Korean Supreme Court requested compensations for those who were forced into physical labor and sexual slavery. Japanese sources are referring to the claimants as wartime labors instead of forced labor. The underpaid or unpaid labors have been subject of legal disputes for over two decades and since the 2012  ruling, more than five South Korean courts have agreed with the rulings that 1965 basic treaty between Japan and South Korea did not erase individual’s rights to claim compensation. However, the 2018 ruling was based on a new layer of logic that the entire Japanese colonial rule period was illegal. In addition, South Korean Truth Commission regarding forced mobilization of workers has documented that some 300 Japanese firms were involved in the disputed labor and more than 200,000 Korean workers were mobilized workers. These legal processes have much more political and socio-political implications than mere victory in court and have ignited political complications between the Japanese and South Korean governments.

Director Tatsumi began her remarks by mentioning the fire control radar lock-on incident in December 2018. Japanese Ministry of Defense issued an announcement that South Korean Navy destroyer directed its fire-control radar at Japanese Maritime Self-Defence Force’s surveillance aircraft. Both Japanese government and South Korean Navy presented conflicting claims about the incident, blaming each other. The Japanese government claimed that the aircraft attempted to communicate with the vessel using three different radio frequencies but received no response. The South Korean Navy responded that the destroyer was in waters for humanitarian rescue mission and that the Japanese aircraft was flying at a dangerously low altitude. Despite efforts to resolve the issue at working levels, both sides have not yet reached a consensus. Director Tatsumi highlighted that the reason this incident that escalated to near warfare between Japan and South Korea and has not yet been resolved pertains to the current dysfunctional state of Japan-South Korea relations and reveals how grave the conflict between the two nations is. The underlining sectors of Japan-South Korea relations are: business community and defense. She revealed concern about the prospects of the Japan-South Korea relations, since both of the sectors have been damaged,

Professor Mochizuki argued that Japan-South Korea relations is not locked in a permanent state of historical animosity as he drew on public opinion poll data that suggests gradual improvement on South Korean perspective on Japan over the past years. The percentage of South Koreans who have a negative impression on Japan has declined from 76% to 50% and the percentage of South Koreans who have positive impression of Japan has increased from 12% to 28%. According to one Japanese research, 77% of the Japanese do not trust South Korea. However, since 1998 Obuchi-Kim Summit and joint declaration, there has been gradual improvement in affinity of Japan toward South Korea and over 60% of Japanese had favorable feelings toward South Korea. Along with social and cultural exchanges, efforts of political leaders on both sides contributed in the de-escalation of harsh feelings toward each other. Professor Mochizuki claimed that it is the persistent criticism on historical issues that leads to the negative impression toward South Korea in the eyes of the Japanese. He believes that this is because the dominant narrative in Japanese colonial past is the conservative narrative and that unless this narrative changes, the conflict between the two nations cannot be resolved.

Professor Lee listed three major drivers in South Korea-Japan relations that may explain the high level of tension between the two nations: South Korea’s hesitancy on its China policy, weakened link of North Korea’s propagation and policy coordination that previously brought the two nations together, and collapsed earlier agreements on historical issues. Current South Korean government’s prioritization inter-Korean reconciliation has not only jeopardized South Korea-U.S. relations, but South Korea-Japan relations as well. She claimed that South Korea’s strategic hold toward rising China does not naturally converge with that of Japan. Despite China having historically been the sole power until the 20th century, Japan and Korea had never formed an alliance to contest China. Even to this day, South Korea is geographically and politically (regarding reconciliation with North Korea and reunification) more vulnerable to China compared to Japan, and thus in a harder position to form alliance against China. South Korea and Japan, while having been constantly disagreeing on numerous terms, have always been a common approach toward North Korea: strong deterrence. However, with the two U.S.-North Korea summits conducted recently and current Moon Jae-in administration striving to reconcile inter-Korean relations, this link of mutual antagonization toward North Korea is weakened. Professor Lee claimed that the currently South Korean government has little incentives to improve relations with Japan.